SPARAÂNO MOONEY – SAINT JOSEPH THE WORKÂER CHURCH
DesignÂer | John SparaÂno | |
LocaÂtion | 7405 S RedÂwood Rd, West JorÂdan, UT 84084 | |
Design Team |
SparaÂno + Mooney ArchiÂtecÂture (John SparaÂno, Anne Mooney, Seth Striefel) |
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Year | 2013 | |
PhoÂto credits |
1. JereÂmy BitÂterÂmann, St. Joseph the WorkÂer ExteÂriÂor. 1_Exterior |
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PhoÂto external
Project descripÂtion
The project is locatÂed in a workÂing class resÂiÂdenÂtial neighÂborÂhood near the BingÂham Canyon CopÂper Mine, the deepÂest open pit mine in the world, and major employÂer in the area. Named for the patron saint of laborÂers, this parish church has a rich hisÂtoÂry and culÂturÂal linÂeage based in the pracÂtice of conÂstrucÂtion trades and craft. DrawÂing from this, a palette of mateÂriÂals was selectÂed that expresss the transÂforÂmaÂtion of the raw mateÂrÂiÂal by the workÂer, revealÂing the craft of conÂstrucÂtion. These mateÂriÂals includÂed walls of board-formed conÂcrete, conÂstructÂed in the traÂdiÂtionÂal method of stackÂing rough sawn timÂbers; a rainÂscreen of clear milled cedar; verÂtiÂcal grain fir timÂbers used to creÂate the altar rereÂdos and inteÂriÂor of the Day Chapel; bent copÂper panÂels used as the cladding for the Day Chapel and skyÂlight strucÂture over the altar; and glazÂing comÂpoÂnents requirÂing a highÂly craftÂed assemÂbly includÂing lamÂiÂnatÂed glazÂing with colÂor inter-layÂers, acid etched glazÂing with reliÂgious motifs, and clear glass insuÂlatÂed units with mulÂlionÂless corners.
The conÂcepÂtuÂal basis for this project emerged as a reflecÂtion of the comÂmuÂniÂty, each memÂber of the church conÂtributes to the whole. In this way a myrÂiÂad of indiÂvidÂuÂalÂly craftÂed parts was brought togethÂer into a coheÂsive entiÂty, proÂvidÂing diaÂlogue between the indiÂvidÂual and the colÂlecÂtive. The form of the sancÂtuÂary is based on the ellipÂtiÂcal shape that typÂiÂcalÂly occurs when a group of indiÂvidÂuÂals interÂact. The sancÂtuÂary geomÂeÂtry is comÂposed of two offÂset ellipses of which the outÂer ellipse conÂtains the liturÂgiÂcal chapels and nichÂes, and the inner ellipse comÂpletes the main sancÂtuÂary space. The offÂset ellipses give the sense that the outÂer walls of the sancÂtuÂary are thickÂened (as much as 10’ at the furÂthest sepÂaÂraÂtion), refÂerÂencÂing the uninÂhabÂitÂable poche wall — a rich hisÂtorÂiÂcal preceÂdent in sacred archiÂtecÂture — now renÂdered habÂitÂable for liturÂgiÂcal funcÂtions. The depth of the walls is most visÂiÂble via a series of colÂored aperÂtures that extend through the thickÂened wall. Because of these aperÂtures, the space changes throughÂout the day with the colÂor of the aperÂtures growÂing more intense when highÂlightÂed by the sun: colÂored light washÂes the space, reflectÂing on the floor and walls, and the colÂor dimÂming as night falls. The thickÂened walls and aperÂtures act as mediÂaÂtion between the sacred and secular.
IllusÂtraÂtive project report
DownÂload report